International Journal of Information Technologies and Innovative Economy
<!-- [if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:27pt;margin-top:.6pt; width:171.65pt;height:241.2pt;z-index:-251658240;visibility:visible; mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0; mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt; mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0; mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/AIDATA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" o:title=""/> <w:wrap type="tight"/> </v:shape><![endif]--> The International Journal of Information Technologies and Innovative Economy (IJITIE) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review papers, and case studies in the fields of: Information technologies and digital transformation Innovation management and sustainable economy Economic modelling and policy analysis related to digital innovation Artificial intelligence, data analytics, and intelligent systems AI tools: artificial neural networks, deep learning, fuzzy logic, vector support machines AI in industry, agriculture, business, banking, and the economy AI in education, health and public administration Information security, big data and data analytics The journal’s mission is to promote interdisciplinary research and to disseminate innovative findings that contribute to global technological and economic development
Evaluation of Several Empirical Models in Estimating the Monthly Runoff in Urban Region. Case Study: Kafr Kela Al Bab Region, Egypt
For flood risk management in a particular location, precise runoff prediction is crucial, although it's still a challenging process because it's unexpected and imprecise. Accordingly, the main goal of this study is to predict urban runoff in the Kafr Kela Al Bab region of Egypt using the quadratic model (QM), Elman neural network (ENN), cascade forward neural network (CFNN), and Poisson regression (PR). To accomplish this purpose, global meteorological data are collected for analysis in this study between 1985 and 2023. The results showed that the QM model outperforms the other models, with R^2 = 0.9906 and 0.9902 during the validation phase. Furthermore, the RSME and MAE demonstrate that the observed values and the QM models' derived values strongly agree with each other in terms of statistical parameters.
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Information Technologies and Innovative Economy
Innovation Impact Index: Harmonizing Environmental Sustainability and Export Development
In the context of the global transition to sustainable development, reducing the carbon footprint of export-oriented industry has become a key challenge for developing countries, including Azerbaijan. Traditionally, innovation plays a crucial role in achieving this goal; however, existing methods for assessing its impact on environmental productivity and foreign trade potential are often limited and insufficiently adapted to local conditions. This paper introduces the IIII (Innovation Impact Index), formula, developed for analyzing and forecasting the consequences of implementing advanced technologies in export-oriented industries. The formula integrates macroeconomic, sectoral, and environmental indicators, including a key component — carbon efficiency . Using the formula, an analysis was conducted on how innovative solutions influence the CO₂ footprint and export potential of Azerbaijan’s oil and gas sector. The results demonstrate that introducing modern scientific and technological developments, such as energy-efficient technologies, can, in the short term, reduce emissions by 25% and increase the overall IIII index by 15%. This improvement enhances the industry’s competitiveness in international markets. The formula also proved its versatility, allowing the consideration of specific characteristics in various sectors and enabling comparative analysis with international standards. The proposed methodology opens new opportunities for monitoring and managing the environmental and economic efficiency of export-oriented industries, making it a valuable tool for researchers, government authorities, and businesses.
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing of Odlar Yurdu University Network
Recent research in network management and enhancing network security efficiency has seen widespread use of traffic classification and clustering. The increasing use of the Internet and the development of protocols and applications have also made research in the field of traffic classification highly relevant. Vulnerability assessments and penetration testing determine the security posture of modern information networks. By assessing university network vulnerabilities and attempting to exploit found vulnerabilities through penetration testing, security specialists can evaluate the effectiveness of their network defences by identifying defence weaknesses and affirming the defence mechanisms in place.
Monetary Stabilization Policy During the Financial Crisis
In light of contemporary circumstances, the essay focuses on a study of the monetary policy of various countries throughout the world. When the economy is in a state of crisis, it is necessary to do a study of the monetary policies of other countries. Specifically, the article demonstrates how monetary policy may have an effect on the increase of gross domestic product as well as the economy of the country. The Republic of Azerbaijan's official monetary policy is broken down into its most essential principles and priority areas, which are outlined in this paragraph. In light of the findings presented in this article, suggestions were made on the formulation of the nation's monetary policy in the context of the unstable state of the global economy. One of the practical limitations of the study is that it does not have access to a more extensive dataset of relevant information. A number of methods, including induction, deduction, scientific abstraction, and logical generalization, were utilized in the research.
Ways to Improve State Regulation of the Tourism Sector in Azerbaijan
Enhancing the way in which the government regulates the tourist industry in Azerbaijan is the primary topic of this essay. It is determined that depending on the nature of the country's economy and national security, particularly how important tourism is for the economy, government intervention in this sector is important. The article presents the dependence of the tourism demand function on some economic factors in the tourism sector of the national economy using the example of different countries. It also determines that this dependence is important. The demand function for tourist excursions to Azerbaijan is shown to fluctuate immediately based on the degree of income that visitors in their home country have, as well as the price level in Azerbaijan, according to the paper, which uses econometric calculations to demonstrate this principle. Several suggestions are presented for the improvement of the tourist industry within the economy of the country, and these suggestions are based on the findings that were collected from the study.
Global Systemic Financial Risks as a Terminological Innovation of the Post-Crisis Period
The environment of global financial capital as a source of systemic risk is the subject of this essay, which investigates trends and concerns in the environment. It is carried out to conduct a theoretical examination of the period of globalization and the changes that have occurred as a result of the effect of globalization on financial interactions. The impact that global financial capital has had on the whole financial system of the country is demonstrated in the essay. The article illustrates the most fundamental aspects of global financial capital, including both its positive and negative effects on the economy. ideas were made for the formulation of the country's financial policy in the context of systemic risk, and these ideas were based on the findings that were stated in this article. The practical limitation of the study can be characterized by the lack of a broader information base. The research used induction, deduction, scientific abstraction, and logical generalization techniques.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Consumer Market and Sustainable Development in Azerbaijan’s International Trade Relations
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an impactful technology with the power to bring about drastic changes in Azerbaijan’s consumer market and the global trade system. It can be applied in areas such as analyzing market trends, optimizing logistics, reducing carbon footprints and generating more accurate predictions of consumer behavior. AI integration helps build a more sustainable and competitive economy by promoting the efficient use of resources. On the other hand, there are several challenges to the widespread acceptance of AI in Azerbaijan. These include vulnerabilities in digital ecosystem, high costs, a lack of skilled workforce and ethical concerns. These factors hinder the full utilization of AI and impede the digitalization of the nation. Addressing these challenges requires stronger collaboration between the public and private sectors, reforms in education and skill development and the creation of clear legal frameworks. Only then can Azerbaijan fully harness the potential of Artificial Intelligence and strengthen its position in global trade and economic growth. This paper examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to drive sustainable development and economic growth in Azerbaijan, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of AI adoption in the country’s consumer market and trade system.
Changes in Azerbaijan’s Energy Efficiency Sector Against the Backdrop of a Green Economy
In the context of the green economy, the article focuses on the challenges that Azerbaijan has in terms of energy efficiency inside the country. An analysis of the growth of the energy sector of the Azerbaijani economy during the past few years is shown in this article. Additionally, the article discusses the necessity of the economy making the transition to a green economy at the present level. The economy of Azerbaijan continued to expand in 2024, despite the complicated processes that were taking place in the global economy. This growth highlighted the country's capacity for stability and sustainability. Because of the economic reforms that were put into place, it was feasible to respond appropriately to the threats and issues that were affecting the economic security of the country. In this article, conclusions are drawn on the utilization of renewable energy sources. The fact that the study does not have access to a more comprehensive dataset of information that is pertinent is one of the practical constraints of the study. The investigation made use of a variety of approaches, such as induction, deduction, scientific abstraction, and logical generalization, among others.
Digitalization as a factor in achieving sustainable development of the global economy
This article examines the relationship between the digital economy and sustainable development. It explains that the digital economy, using information and communication technologies, can increase productivity and efficiency, as well as improve access to information. However, in order to be useful and effective, it must be based on the principles of sustainable development. Today, digitalization is considered an important component of socio-economic development, included in the global agenda. This article assesses digitalization as a factor in achieving sustainable development of the world economy. Through a monographic study, the weaknesses and strengths of the digital economy, the corresponding opportunities and threats are identified. An analysis is made of the impact of cross-cutting digital technologies on the process of achieving 17 sustainable development goals, which are provided for in the Agenda for Sustainable Development until 2030, adopted by the UN. It is substantiated that these goals provide the most comprehensive approach to assessing the achievement of sustainable development of the world economy.
Information and Communication Technologies
The Concept of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Systems and Services and Word Order as Its Weak Point
This article was carried out in the direction of developing an information theory for managing transport systems and is related to the issues of digital cognitive management of transport services. The article also touches on the topic of intellectualization of the transport industry and the introduction of AI in various logistics areas. Digital transformation of the transport industry is becoming an inevitable process of business adaptation to new realities and preferences of the digital world, since the determining factor in digital transformation is the dynamics of changes in the preferences of the modern consumer and the form of his consumption of goods and services. Until recently, artificial intelligence made it possible to solve a number of medical problems and helped in science, but now it is approaching business, and the scope of application has increased significantly. The transport services sector can also reap many benefits by integrating artificial intelligence. For example, it will be possible to forecast demand, improve logistics itself, automate internal processes, generate individual offers based on customer analysis, etc. This work also describes the problem of recognizing and translating word order by AI.
Advancing Sustainable Energy: Azerbaijan's Role in the Global Landscape
Energy as the most important sphere of human life support is interconnected with world politics, climate, economic, environmental and technological development. It responds to all external challenges, often exerting a decisive influence on them. Azerbaijan is an important oil and gas producing country and plays an important role as an exporter of energy resources. Now there is a lot of talk about the energy transition, that in connection with this, Azerbaijan needs a new energy strategy. In the modern world, the production of environmentally friendly energy has become relevant. Azerbaijan has the potential for renewable energy production as well as CO2 capture and storage (CCS), which can be used to export low-carbon hydrogen. The geographical position of Azerbaijan and its growing transport and logistics role open up wide opportunities for the exchange of experience and cooperation in the field of decarbonization and the creation of export routes for low-carbohydrate energy carriers with European countries. The development of alternative energy sources against the backdrop of more frequent worldwide natural disasters is a vital and irrefutable demand of the times. The energy policy of Azerbaijan fully meets these trends. is influenced by a huge number of very different, often multidirectional factors. Azerbaijan also has great potential for the production of green energy and Azerbaijan plays an important role in ensuring the energy security of Europe. Natural gas exported from Azerbaijan fully meets the needs of a number of European countries. Today, a secure and sustainable energy supply is shaping a new global energy landscape based on the diversification of sources and routes, including the development of green energy. Azerbaijan is entering a new stage with initiatives that will strengthen its strategic position in ensuring energy security at the regional and European levels. Azerbaijan has already started producing alternative energy using new technologies. Along with the extraction and export of oil and gas, Azerbaijan will pay great attention to the production and export of "green" energy, which will increase its role in ensuring the energy security of Europe
Radio Thermoluminescence in Composites PENP + X Vol. % Ln2se3
The interest in studying the electrophysical properties of polymers and composites based on the latter is caused by the expansion of their fields of application. They are practically indispensable in electronic engineering, construction, insulation, medicine, etc. Due to the unique physical and mechanical properties, the specific structure of polymer composite materials (PCM), their electret state is characterized by a number of features. With an in-depth study, new effects can be expected to have a significant impact on the performance of polymer composites. In this regard, in recent years, the number of publications has increased, where the process of charge accumulation and transfer in polymers and composites based on them is studied. We report experimentally defined activation energies of charges and radio-thermoluminescence spectra of PENP + x vol.% In2Se3 composite materials. It has been determined that these materials have tunable luminescent properties. It is precisely the factors listed in the aforementioned direction that characterize the relevance of the research.
The Importance of E-Commerce in The Development of Entrepreneurship
There is a strong and dynamic relationship between e-commerce and technological development, as advances in technology continuously enhance the efficiency, accessibility, and overall quality of online trade. Emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and automated delivery systems have transformed how consumers shop, enabling faster transactions, personalized recommendations, and improved customer satisfaction. These technologies also help businesses optimize supply chains, reduce operational costs, and reach global markets more easily. Beyond its economic impact, e-commerce plays a vital social role by promoting financial inclusion, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, and offering consumers greater convenience and choice. As one of the most influential components of the digital economy, e-commerce contributes significantly to social welfare and sustainable economic growth. Its ongoing development continues to reshape lifestyles, consumer behavior, and business strategies, demonstrating its essential role in improving various aspects of modern life.
E-Government and Economic Efficiency: Digital Public Services as a Driver of National Development
This paper explores the transformative role of e-government in enhancing economic efficiency and fostering national development. In the digital age, governments worldwide are increasingly leveraging Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to modernize public administration, improve service delivery, and strengthen governance. By examining key theoretical frameworks, reviewing a wide body of literature, and analyzing case studies from countries such as Estonia, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, and the United Kingdom, this study highlights the multifaceted benefits of digital public services. These include streamlined administrative processes, reduced corruption, increased transparency, cost savings, and broader access to essential services. Moreover, the paper investigates the challenges that accompany e-government implementation, such as the digital divide, cybersecurity risks, institutional inertia, and inadequate legal frameworks. The findings underscore the critical importance of strategic and inclusive e-government policies in achieving sustainable development goals, promoting inclusive economic growth, and boosting public sector productivity. To realize the complete benefits of e-government in fostering national growth, the study ultimately points to the critical significance of sustained innovation, strengthened public institutions, and effective regulatory systems.
Environmental Challenges and Prospects for Sustainable Development in The Oil and Gas Industry
The article is devoted to the analysis of key issues of sustainable development in oil and gas industry, including environmental impact of companies' activities, waste recycling and prospects for the introduction of more environmentally friendly technologies. Particular attention is paid to the actions of companies to reduce their impact on the environment and to the consideration of global trends affecting the future of the industry. Both local and foreign studies are considered, providing a comprehensive view of current challenges and ways to solve them. Decarbonization of the oil and gas industry is one of the priorities of the long-term development of the complex due to the increasing influence of the climate agenda on the global energy market. This paper considers the main directions of development of the oil and gas sector in the context of a low-carbon economy, and also analyzes the possibilities and pace of decarbonization of the industry. The structure of the Russian oil and gas sector is determined and the economic indicators of the largest oil and gas production companies are considered. The analysis identified the main driving forces for the decarbonization of enterprises, described the key technological solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The article presents a review of documents regulating the climate strategy of Russian oil and gas companies, and concludes that they are committed to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals and solving global problems in the field of climate change. Taking into account technological progress and increasing investment attractiveness through disclosure of environmental information and interaction with regulators the approach to proposed development is complex.
Key Factors for Increasing Innovative Efficiency in The Non-Oil Sector
In today’s competitive environment, service-based businesses must adopt innovative strategies to enhance performance and meet evolving customer needs. This article explores key ways to strengthen innovation within service organizations, focusing on advanced technologies, service personalization, customer-centric development, organizational agility, human capital growth, and sustainable practices. Particular emphasis is placed on digital transformation and data-driven decision-making to improve efficiency and customer experience. Economic diversification, especially in the non-oil sector, is essential for balanced and sustainable growth. Strengthening the service sector is a strategic priority for enhancing international competitiveness and supporting economic diversification. Intense market competition and rapidly changing customer expectations compel service companies to integrate innovations into their operations. Innovation not only includes technological advances but also process optimization, human resource development, and active customer engagement. Such integration enables businesses to deliver superior, efficient services, differentiate themselves in the market, and build customer loyalty. Innovation-driven growth in the service sector lays the foundation for new service areas and continuous improvement. Sustainable national development and global competitiveness depend on ongoing technological progress and the effective implementation of innovative solutions.
Environment of Global Financial Capital: Trends and Challenges
The article examines the main trends and problems arising in the environment of global financial capital, considering it as a key source of systemic risk in the modern world economy. It provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the globalization era and explores how the globalization of financial relations has transformed national and international financial systems. The study highlights the influence of global financial capital on the stability and development of a country’s financial system, emphasizing both the opportunities and challenges it creates. The economic essence of global financial capital is thoroughly analyzed, showing its dual nature — as a driving force for investment, innovation, and economic integration, but also as a potential source of volatility, inequality, and financial crises. The article further discusses how the interdependence of financial markets increases vulnerability to external shocks and systemic risks. Based on the results of the analysis, the author formulates proposals for improving the country’s financial policy within the framework of managing systemic risks. These proposals aim to strengthen financial regulation, enhance risk management mechanisms, and ensure the sustainable and secure functioning of the national financial system under the conditions of global economic interconnection.
Determining Priority Directions of Innovative Development of Agriculture on Azerbaijan
The article focuses on a detailed study of the algorithm used to determine the priority areas for innovative development in agricultural production. It examines how systematic approaches and analytical methods can be applied to identify the most promising directions for scientific and technological advancement in the agricultural sector. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning innovation priorities with the current needs of agricultural production, taking into account factors such as resource efficiency, environmental sustainability, and food security. Furthermore, the article highlights the main stages involved in developing these priorities, including data collection, evaluation of existing technologies, identification of research gaps, and formulation of strategic goals. Special attention is given to the role of agricultural science in improving the production of agricultural products, raw materials, and food, ensuring competitiveness and sustainable growth. The findings presented in the paper form the basis for practical recommendations aimed at enhancing innovation policies in agriculture. As a result, the article proposes measures to stimulate scientific research, support technological modernization, and encourage collaboration between research institutions, producers, and policymakers to ensure the effective implementation of innovative activities in the agricultural sector.
Analysis of Monetary Policies of Foreign Countries in Modern Conditions
The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the monetary policy of foreign countries under modern economic conditions. It explores how different nations formulate and implement monetary strategies to maintain financial stability, manage inflation, and stimulate economic growth. Particular attention is given to the functioning of monetary policy during periods of economic crisis, highlighting how central banks respond to challenges such as declining output, rising unemployment, and global market instability. The study examines the impact of monetary policy decisions on a country's overall economic performance, including their influence on inflation rates, interest levels, and the growth of gross domestic product (GDP). In addition, the article discusses the key principles and priority areas guiding the state monetary policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. These principles are analyzed in the context of ensuring economic resilience, strengthening the national currency, and supporting sustainable development. Based on the conclusions drawn from the analysis, the article offers several proposals for improving the formation and implementation of Azerbaijan’s monetary policy, particularly in conditions of global economic uncertainty and instability. These recommendations aim to enhance the adaptability, effectiveness, and long-term stability of the country's monetary system.
Principles and practices for modernized teams in Agile Software Engineering
Agile Software Engineering is a contemporary approach designed to address the evolving demands of today’s fast-paced technological landscape. It emphasizes core principles such as customer focus, iterative progress, flexible planning, and continuous refinement. Widely used frameworks like Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP) exemplify this methodology by promoting collaboration, short development cycles, and Test-Driven Development (TDD), all of which contribute to delivering high-quality products and enhancing customer satisfaction. By enabling early risk identification and resolution, Agile supports faster delivery and cost optimization. However, it also presents challenges, such as scalability and frequent requirement changes, which can be managed through frameworks like Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) or Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS). Overall, Agile Software Engineering empowers modern technology teams with an adaptable and efficient foundation for navigating complex development processes while driving innovation and meeting user needs effectively.
Development of a High Gain Smart Antenna Device
In this work, a smart antenna device with high gain has been developed and an electrodynamic analysis of the developed antenna device has been carried out. This smart antenna device is considered to be more environmentally friendly as it emits less electromagnetic waves into the environment. The developed antenna shows high prospects for using antennas made using this technology in the millimeter wave range. The results of electrodynamic modeling of the antenna system were obtained. Electrodynamic modeling of the antenna system shows that the emitters can be used both as separate emitters - horn antennas, and as part of reflector antennas. Thanks to the characteristics of modern dielectric substrates, a wide range of low-loss antenna operating frequencies is provided. When carrying out the analysis, a numerical-analytical method was used, which makes it possible to synthesize the distribution of the amplitude of the leaking wave along the antenna at a given frequency, which is close to uniform, and the phase distribution is close to linear.
Application of SLMHM/SPEM Model to Increase the Maturity and Widening Values of Technical Essays
Humanity has rich experience in the Agricultural and Industrial ages. Nowadays humanity lives in the Information Age and has stepped up into the Creative Age. Almost all technical papers and methods reflect structural and functional issues while issues relating to human feelings, emotions, morale, and creativity (human qualities) are presented insignificantly. The presented research aims to fill this gap by discussing the application of the Simple Learning Motivation Hierarchy Model and Societal Patterns Evolution Model (SLMHM/SPEM) for analyzing and improving technical articles. It is a well-known fact that the development of science and technology has not made people happy. Taking into account technical elements related to the manifestation of human feelings, emotions, and creativity in the writings mitigates this problem. This paper discusses analyzing and improving of existing scholarly technical papers including some examples. Among other findings, a new Agile Manifesto value “Mindfulness over experience” and three new principles of Agile Software are proposed.
Artificial Intelligence Technical Writing